![]() ![]() Pups spend the first few months hidden in a cave since they are born deaf, blind, and helpless. All pack members share the responsibilities of looking after the young ones. The breeding season occurs around March to April, and females give birth to 2 to 3 pups in spring. ![]() The male pack leaders mate with the dominant female and are monogamous. Only the leaders of the pack mate The male pack leaders mate with the dominant female. Usually, males are the leaders of the pack. Duties are delegated to each member through body posture communication. Every member has their place in the dominance hierarchy. There is a complex order within the pack. The packs use urine and scent to mark the borders of their territories. Arctic wolves live in packs of 5 to 7Īrctic wolves are very social animals and live in packs of 5 to 7, or even up to 20. They hunt under the light of the moon and stars, using their sensitive noses to locate prey miles away. They can endure five months of wintry darkness in a year. Arctic wolves tolerate complete darknessīesides low temperatures, Arctic wolves can survive in extreme darkness. Arctic wolves also have smaller ears and shorter muzzles than gray wolves. Gray wolves are 54-72 inches long and weigh between 50 and 145 pounds. They range between 24-36 inches in length and weigh around 70-125 pounds. Technically, Arctic wolves are smaller than gray wolves. ©Jean-michel DEMIMIEUX / Creative Commons The Arctic wolf is smaller than the gray wolf Arctic wolves range between 24-36 inches in length and weigh around 70-125 pounds. Bare teeth, a wrinkled snout, and ears sticking straight up or low and out to the side communicate a threatening message. Straight tails and ears that are perked up or facing forward indicate dominance. ![]() A tail tucked behind the hind legs and ears flattened backward communicates submission. Wolves frequently use facial expressions and ear and tail positioning to communicate. A social howl aims to locate one another and possibly have fun. It helps Arctic wolves to stand their ground and protect the young ones who are not yet in a position to run away from danger. Howling is intended for long-distance communication.Ī defensive howl is used to keep the packs together and keep intruders away. Females also whimper when nursing their pups. When another strong Arctic wolf tries to dominate, whimpering indicates submissiveness. An Arctic wolf growls at intruders to indicate dominance.Īrctic wolves can differentiate between a defensive and a social howl. Growling is also used as a sign of warning. A mother Arctic wolf may bark at her pups when she senses some danger. So when you hear an Arctic wolf howling at night, know that they are not howling at the moon but are only trying to communicate with each other.īarking is used as a warning to show aggression when defending a pack or territory. They call each other any time of the day, though they are mostly heard in the evening. These sounds can be a combination of growl-bark or howl-bark. Arctic wolves communicate via sounds and the position of their tail Arctic wolves’ vocalizations include howling, growling, whimpering, and barking.Īrctic wolves’ vocalizations include howling, growling, whimpering, and barking. The current population of Arctic wolves is still significant, which means they are of least concern, but do they face any threat whatsoever? Let’s find out!īelow are ten incredible Arctic wolf facts you should know. Humans who venture out into the Arctic wolves’ habitat also pose a threat to them.Ħ,944 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Wolves Quiz Bears or other wolves can kill a young Arctic wolf cub that wanders alone out of the cave. In turn, Arctic wolves are vulnerable to predation by polar bears. They sometimes prey on Arctic foxes, beetles, lemmings, birds, and caribou. They can survive for 4 to 5 months without eating, but eventually, they must have nourishment to survive the harsh climate.Īrctic wolves feed primarily on a diet consisting of Arctic hares and muskoxen. They have adaptations like distinct layers of fur, snouts, shorter legs, and smaller ears to keep them warmer and insulated from the extreme cold. They spend their entire lives north of the northern treeline.Īrctic wolves survive in icy areas with average temperatures of minus 30 degrees Celsius. Arctic wolves are found in the Arctic tundra of Canada’s Queen Elizabeth Islands, Alaska, Iceland, and Greenland. ↓ Continue Reading To See This Amazing VideoĪlso known as the polar or white wolf, the Arctic wolf ( Canis lupus arctos) is a subspecies of the gray wolf. ![]()
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